dyeing cotton with onions skins
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scoured cotton
Here we have about 170g of cotton that I cooked, twice, in some washing soda and dish soap. Commercial cotton yarn contains sizing that has to be cooked out if you want to dye it.
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mordanting
After scouring, the cotton needs a mordant. I used about 5% (of the fiber weight) of aluminum acetate. You don’t need to boil the cotton - just put it and the dissolved mordant into a bucket filled with hot tap water, and let it sit for about an hour. After that, I added about 5% (of the fiber weight) of calcium carbonate, stirred it, and let it sit overnight.
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I don't normally weight onion skins
But I was curious about how much I had. It is just under half of the weight of my fiber.
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I added about a gallon of water
I don’t have that much fiber, so I will make a nice, thick dye.
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cook for an hour or two
The house smells like French onion soup. My family is so relieved when I say that I am making onion dye and not cabbage dye.
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won't that make a pretty color?
I am hoping for a deep orange.
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yarn goes in
This is promising - the yarn is already taking color after only a few seconds.
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and after a couple of hours
Hopes are high! We shall see what rinsing and drying brings. Cotton does tend to darken after it dries.
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dried and ready for rolling
The color is not as vibrant as it was when the cotton was in the dye pot, but it is a nice color, and I have noticed that sometimes the color can intensify a bit even after the yarn is dried.
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skeined
I was at first considering using an iron mordant on some of this yarn, but then I decided that I was feeling the orange. Now I think that I should mordant at least a little bit of the yarn so you can see the change the iron makes. Will do, will update.